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Rapid Rural Appraisal
(RRA) is a powerful methodology for rural development research. RRA techniques
require the researchers to talk extensively and informally with rural
people and to observe local conditions, while also making use of secondary
information such as administrative records and maps. RRA is used to obtain
information in a timely, cost-effective, accurate and insightful manner
as a basis for development planning and action.
In
RRA interviews, farmer interviewees are
not respondents to a questionnaire, but active participants in a semi-structured
interview. RDI researchers use a checklist of issues as a basis for questions,
not necessarily addressing all questions in each interview and sometimes
departing from the basic questions to pursue interesting, unexpected,
or new information.
The RDI field researchers randomly select interviewees, typically visiting
one household at each stop. Researchers take extra measures to avoid the
company of local officials in order to maximize the candidness of interviewees.
Typical interviews last from one to two hours.
Compared with questionnaire surveys, RRA interviews
enable the collection of more detailed information on the issues that
are of greatest importance to the individual interviewee, and of greatest
interest to the interviewers.
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